Regstep music. It is often free to create an account with these distributors, and you only have to pay after you begin to upload music and select a plan/release model. Regstep music

 
 It is often free to create an account with these distributors, and you only have to pay after you begin to upload music and select a plan/release modelRegstep music How to copyright your music in 5 steps

On May 20, 2019, the Office published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPRM”) proposing to create a new group registration option for musical works, sound recordings, and associated literary, pictorial, and graphic works contained on an album. Have not been engaged in the piracy of sound recordings during the last five years. Statutory Definition With the rapid advancement of technology and the increasing popularity of digital streaming platforms, the music industry is constantly evolving and adapting. We are giving you more information so that you can better understand how we collect and use your personal information and what your rights are in relation to the personal data we have collected. Finding a safe haven in his best friend’s home, he allowed himself to become fully immersed in. Get your brand in order. You can register a beat or a full song (instrumental with lyrics) with a PRO. This type of music is played by instruments such as the piano, violin, and guitar. Starts at $114 + filing fees. K. You and your artists always keep 100% of your rights. Audio files or lyric/chord sheets if you are registering just your compositions. The 2 main benefits of registering your music copyright. m. . The instrument must be scrupulously clean. Pre-arranged business banking. A bracket extends from the ottava symbol to the end of the passage that is raised or lowered. ASCAP is a performing rights organization of 950,000 songwriters, composers and music publishers. You own 100% of the rights to your music outright and can license it however you wish. Contrary to what many people think, music copyright laws emerge the moment a work is created, whatever the format. Today, we're announcing a new beta feature that enables independent artists to upload their music to Spotify — directly from Spotify for Artists. Click the link for “Register Certain Groups of Published Works” under the heading “Other Registration Options” on the left side of the home screen. This is where you fill in all the important details that define how your music appears online. com . View your sales and streaming reports. fmFirst Dance Songs. The cover art for your album or song can be used to make merchandise or. A wooden recorder may need the block removed so that the windway can be cleaned and the block smoothed. This means that a new song enters Spotify every 1. Using proprietary audio fingerprinting technology, Gracenote enables fans to discover and enjoy their favorite tracks, while also giving the content distributors the tools to manage and report. A higher register indicates higher pitch. Skunk Radio Productions Techno Music Streaming, Discovery, Downloads, Promotion. He began his professional music career in Louisville, Kentucky at the young age of fourteen, playing Jazz and R&B. We do not register your music BMI or ASCAP. Input Metadata. Select the type of release you want to get on Apple Music: single or album. Published Friday,. A register is a specific range of pitches in which a singer or a musical instrument is able to produce sound. The British Association for Music Therapy (BAMT) is the professional body for Music Therapy in the UK, providing both practitioners and non-practitioners with information, professional support, and training opportunities. While lyrics would fall under literary works, the melody of a song is covered under musical works. 1. music community bid. If you are the publisher or co-publisher of your own works. Organizers of the BottleRock music festival will host a neighborhood forum about the annual event Tuesday, Nov. Once you finished the steps above, we need to continue with the stereo song registration process, and here's how you register songs Animal Crossing New Horizons: At the point of creation, amicably agree on splits - ideally in writing - that add up to exactly 100% (View a sample of songwriter Desmond Child's "split sheet" here ). There are no rules on this, but it’s always best to release the music you personally love. [1] Reggaestep typically has similar drum samples as those used in reggae; however, the timing of these drums corresponds with the typical syncopation of drums in dubstep. They occur because the vocal folds are capable of producing several. 19 8va, 8vb. You have a lot – we have a lot, you have a little – we have little. 2. 7 Steps To Release Music On All Platforms. music domain name in order to obtain a . Upload as much as you want, keep 100% of your royalties. Sue for copyright infringement. Your . When. Skunk Radio Productions Speedcore Music Streaming, Discovery, Downloads, Promotion. EWTN Catholic Radio. 1. (212) 834-0100; fax (212) 953-2384. Make a physical copy. How to Register NoteBurner Tidal Music Converter for Windows? Step 1. If you have just a few songs to register, submit up to 4 at the same time for just $29. A division of the range of an instrument or singing voice. 15-16 at Segerstrom Center for the Arts, 600 Town Center Drive, Costa. to put information, especially your name, into an official list or record: 2. 6. Writers who publish their own works should register their music themselves; if you have signed a publishing deal, your publisher may do it on your behalf. . If you live outside of the United States, you’ll work with the PRO designated for your country. Credit expires at 10pm ET on 9/17/23 and does not carry forward to future Music Midtown festivals. Watch the latest self-released regste. Guests are invited to join for tea, hot cocoa, cookies. Beginners and professional award winning songwriters use this service. Reggae Dubstep Mix 2018 & Dubstep Remix #1Tracklist : Damian Marley - Welcome to Jamrock (GRiZ Remix)Dash Runner - Basstafari (Ft. to register the birth of a baby. Kesha. March 11-16, 2024. Under this option, an applicant may register up to twenty musical works or twenty sound recordings contained in an album, if the works are created by the same author or have at least one common author and if the claimant for each work in the group. be your own Music publisher. Fluid . Singers typically have a higher register and a lower register, while woodwind and brass instruments have a limited number of registers. File your registration documents with your state OR hire an attorney to do it. GIVE ‘EM SIMONE. Reggae Dubstep Mix 2018 & Dubstep Remix #1Tracklist : Damian Marley - Welcome to Jamrock (GRiZ Remix)Dash Runner - Basstafari (Ft. Your membership ( CAE / IPI) number. Something significant and sentimental. REGISTRARS. or. In choral music, alto is the lowest female voice part in a four-part harmony, and the standard range is approximately E3-E5. Registering the track will remove it from the player's inventory and added it to that device. Whether you are an actor, singer, musician, painter, sculptor, writer, or another. Unlimited potential. These distributors meet our highest standards for quality metadata and anti-infringement measures. The successfully predicted abnormal years did not reach 50% (RegStep 18/37 and RegLOO 16/37). ” (17 U. ”. Jump to navigation Jump to search1 day ago · Music became a refuge for the small boy, hiding in lyrics and notes from a tumultuous home life. Watch the latest self-released regste. I have provided the links below for you to regis. Download free Video, Music, Photo & Design Software Video editing - step-by-step guides Software, tips & tricks for video editing Video editing programs at a glance Try video editing software for free Music production & audio editing - step-by-step guides Software, tips & tricks for music production & audio editing– Play Music By The Rules! If you are using music for communication to the public at large, you need a PPL Music License. music domain name serves as your public internet address within the music community. You don't need to be signed to a record label or a music publishing company, but you do need to be the copyright owner of a. Music Theory Grades 6 to 8. We believe that with the right tools. But. Both RegStep and RegLOO yielded two contradictory predictions of the abnormal years. . “Girl from the North Country” premieres at the Des Moines Civic Center Nov. Elevate your music and your career by diving into tutorials and interviews with artists at the top of their game. Apple Music is a streaming service that allows you to listen to over 100 million songs. Then select “ Sound Recordings from an Album ” from the drop-down menu on the “Type of Group” screen. If you’re still having trouble using your IPI number with a service other than ASCAP, contact that service directly for help. Title and writers of any existing works sampled or remixed. The diversity of nominations received highlights the richness of the nation's audio legacy and underscores the importance of assuring the. SongCast automatically delivers your albums or singles to digital music services: 3. We will take 15% of your revenue. These registers include modal voice (or normal voice), vocal fry, falsetto, and the whistle register. Additional. Compile a music demo. If you own the master of your recording, you’ll have to register as both to receive the full collection of royalties. Choose Try it free; in the pop-up, select See all plans. South Australian Register, later The Register, originally the. The English pop rock duo will perform at the inaugural single-day music festival alongside New Order, The B-52's, Devo, Echo & The Bunnymen, X and more at Huntington City Beach on Saturday, Nov. I’m Kissing You – Des’ree. T 2ap the MusicCast CONTROLLER app icon on your mobile device and tap “Setup. Stockpiled silicon, improving efficiency, and looking for alternative suppliers – while maybe taking a dig at Microsoft and OpenAI. September 23, 2022 by Laura. Residential and Postal Address. Reggae Dubstep Mix 2018 & Dubstep Remix #1Tracklist : Damian Marley - Welcome to Jamrock (GRiZ Remix)Dash Runner - Basstafari (Ft. You are registering an architectural work. He finally settled in Memphis, Tennessee, where he has performed with Music legends Al Green, Issac Hayes, Mavis Staples, the Barkays, David Porter, the Memphis Horns , Kirk Whalum and many others. m. You can’t control the quality of the media where your music is being heard, so you can wind up with your song on a flop of a streaming series. Writers often have their own format and platforms that they prefer to discover and explore new artists, so a presence on all the. Situated in the heart of downtown Rochester, the home of the world-renowned Rochester Philharmonic, Eastman's stellar faculty, enduring legacy and entrepreneurial edge place. Pair your eligible audio device to your iPhone or iPad. It requires many different sets of rights to play a song on YouTube, and usually each of these rights is administered by a different party. Go mobile. ”Signing the wedding register is the bit that actually makes your marriage official. The goal is to demonstrate the organic coherence of the work by showing how the "foreground" (all notes in the score) relates to an abstracted deep structure, the Ursatz. We savour the biggest. Time Stamping and Fingerprinting. Each register has a unique quality or tone that distinguishes it from the others. This category includes a wide variety of creative works, including music, lyrics, sound recordings, scripts, screenplays, choreography, motion pictures, video games, and similar types of works. Millions of Songs from top-selling writers and composers. For examples, violins are in a higher register than cellos. The money from music licenses is distributed as royalties to SOCAN members and clients – so they can continue to create the music that benefits us all. The practical reality is more complicated: different publishing rights organizations allow for. In 2019 a company called DotMusic actually won a battle with heavyweights like Amazon and Google. However, there are platforms that allow you to protect your copyright in a much more secure way. MUSIC OF THE SPHERES WORLD TOUR - 2024 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND DATES. If the client decides to purchase your music, these websites provide them a sync license for your music. Regstep Music. Unlimited Releases starting at $14. You and your witnesses will either stay at the front or go into a separate room at your wedding venue to sign the register and have your photos taken. K. Licensing music Protecting music Supporting music Royalties. Once you have logged into your account, click the Register New Product button. Sire of Classic Winner Cloud. 4 minute read We encounter it time and time again: a songwriter doesn’t understand why their work isn’t fully registered in their account. 28 at the Napa Valley Expo. [1] [2] [3] Registers originate in laryngeal function. At times composers will use the symbols 15ma and 15mb to denote that the passage is to be. Also, the more you can define your label’s genre, the stronger your brand will be. *. 0. Almost all of them. In order to avoid using ledger lines, the passage is written in a lower octave, then labeled above the staff if 8va, below the staff if 8vb. If the name is available, you can then file for a trademark with the USPTO. - Keep checking reposted tracks and help other artists / producers with likes / comments and REPOSTS! - Love , peace and MUSIC !With more than 800,000 videos from artists of all levels and genres, Vevo maintains the largest network of music channels on YouTube, as well as global distribution through a growing number of partners. Regstep Music Streaming, Discovery, Downloads, Promotion. You don't need to be registered with a Performing Rights Organization in order to collect your earnings from the streaming services you distribute to via DistroKid, but you're welcome to do register your works with them for additional. Learn your rights as a music creator, the role music publishing plays in your career, and how to collect all the royalties your songs earn. S. Tickets for the co-headlining Heart & Soul Tour go on sale at 10 a. This event is for ages 21 and up. Register. - Registering music files to your camera one track at a time is not possible. You can protect your music, videos, images, and more in minutes for a discounted price of $25 per registration application (plus federal filing fees) - that's 80% less than similar services. Both literary and musical works are commonly referred to as authorial works because they are the original works of a creator. music domain will help Internet users easily connect to their favorite band's real Web site by typing the name of the band followed by . A division of the range of an instrument or singing voice. Hide Until: (Specify date/time & time zone or "Until Further Notice")Step One: Get Your Assets Ready. For over a decade, fans have come to recognize the Vevo logo as a verified indicator of premium, official content from the artists they are. After you have chosen a name for your label, you need to register it with the city or county in which you will be doing business. Sign up to get unlimited songs and podcasts with occasional ads. It cannot be used to register sound recordings. Additional organizations and businesses administer song catalogs; contact the Texas Music Office for a list of other administrators. Slider will give the track to the player after he performs or will send it to the player's mailbox. , CDs and downloadable audio files featuring music) and Class 41 (e. No credit card needed. In 2019 a company called DotMusic actually won a battle with heavyweights like Amazon and Google. Make sure your audio files (MP3s and WAV) have the proper metadata attached to them. This ultimate list is a celebration of the incredible diversity and creativity that exists in the realm of music. PDF: signing the register pdf sheet music. Perfect for signing the register too, with “We signed on together, we coupled our fate. Apple Music now features Spatial Audio with support for Dolby Atmos, so you can offer a deeper, more immersive listening experience that will make fans feel like they stepped inside the songs. It does not address registra-tion of the music, lyrics, or other content that may be embodied in the recording itself. Mediabase Registration: Whenever you release a new song it is important to first register your song with Luminate SoundScan and Mediabase before you release your song to the world. About the exams. Select the type of work to register and upload the file that contains or identifies it. Your performing name, company name, or logo needs to be unique in order to qualify for trademark protection. ( ˈredʒistə) noun. In this video we'll explain how to register for Ditto Music Publishing and start earning even more money from your music throug. There are vinyl box sets, and then there is “Four Women: The Nina Simone Complete Recordings 1964-1967,” a massive, seven-LP collection built from the seven albums Simone released for the. Find your thing. ”. One fee, simple forms, fast online service, and the best customer support available anywhere. The application can be made by the candidate themselves or through someone who has been approved by them. To become a member of ASCAP, you have to pay a one-time income fee of US $ 50 for submitting an application. Each PRO more or less operates in the same way, and you’ll have the choice to register as a publisher or songwriter. Anytime you create a new song that you're ready to stream, add a listing for that song so that you'll get royalties for it as. We'll send your music to the stores and streaming services where you want to be available. Harry Fox Agency. S. Here are seven details worth getting right no matter who is handling your song registrations. Lafourcade has been in the music industry since the early 2000s and holds the record for most Latin Grammys won by a female artist at 17 wins. The ASCAP Music License is the most efficient and affordable way to ensure your business, venue, event, radio or television station uses ASCAP music legally. Through your distributor, you should be able to get the ISRC code for each individual single track. Unlimited releases. Share your videos with friends, family, and the worldReggaestep ( portmanteau of reggae and dubstep) is a fusion genre of reggae music and dubstep that gained popularity online in the early 2010s, particularly on SoundCloud. Make it your business to publish your own musicMusic Publishing 101. This category includes a wide variety of creative works, including music, lyrics, sound recordings, scripts, screenplays, choreography, motion pictures, video games, and similar types of works. To become a member of ASCAP, you have to pay a one-time income fee of US $ 50 for submitting an application. Click here if you need help finding these links. The right to perform music in the repertories of more than 90 affiliated foreign societies. 13 hours ago · Music starts at three o’clock this coming Saturday. Please Note: If you do not complete the registration process once you begin, you will not be able to return at a later time to finish. Ren'Py supports playing music and sound effects in the background, using the following audio file formats: Opus. REGISTER definition: 1. (a book containing) a written list, record etc. Step 1 – Perform A Search To Make Sure Your Mark Is Available. On the topic of your brand — it all starts with the name, so make sure that it’s available. ISRC codes are necessary to sell your individual tracks via Apple Music (iTunes) and other online music distributors. Choose an unlimited distribution plan, upload your music, and TuneCore will take care of the rest. Example 1: Violins are in a higher register than cellos. Sounds obvious, we know. Martin Luther King Jr. After registering, creators can search and claim their recordings, track their catalog, and review their digital royalty payments. First things first, decide what type of music your record label focuses on, and what is your label’s project — it will help you solidify your brand. MUSIC (DotMusic, Limited) is the domain name registry operator for the innovative new . Getting your music on streaming platforms like Apple Music typically happens in one of two ways: Label artists: Your label will handle the music delivery on your behalf to take care of your distribution needs. From title registration to official platforms recognized by the who’s who in the music industry, we register your music. To make the process easier, you can also use an online company to file your copyright application and handle the paperwork. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of. Accurately register all of your works in detail with your PRO, ideally before they are. 2. “De Todas Las Flores” added to her record-holding. Haga clic aquí para ver las preguntas frecuentes en español. The . Skip to main content. to write or cause to be written in a register. Reggaestep ( portmanteau of reggae and dubstep) is a fusion genre of reggae music and dubstep that gained popularity online in the early 2010s, particularly on SoundCloud. Jeanette De Melo Register Radio November 25, 2023. The register in which an instrument plays, or thus in which a part is written, affects the quality of sound or timbre. Streaming platforms have to meet strict standards to make sure the quality of their catalogue is consistent. Audio files if you are registering your sound recordings. 1. To prepare derivative works. 1. TuneCore: Sell Your Music Online - Digital Music DistributionLicenses exist for both free and paid music. Mechanical royalties generate music income for the physical or digital reproduction and distribution of copyrighted works. m. Melody. As your music grows in popularity, so does your need to ensure consumers identify you as the source of your unique sound. If you have a lot of songs to register, or may in the future, submit up to 500 over one FULL YEAR for just $99. 4 Royalties are Paid. The goal of any PR campaign is to generate public interest in your music, and the first step to doing that is making sure that your music is on as many channels as possible. Pay a nonrefundable filing fee. The required documents should be submitted along with the application. Ogg Vorbis. Saint-Saëns – The Swan. - Music files already registered on the cameras memory card are overwritten as music files are registered. However, there are platforms that allow you to protect your copyright in a much more secure way. Get your music on TikTok once it’s been. Digital music distribution is the process of making your music available to listeners through streaming services, online music stores, and social media platforms. WAV (uncompressed 16-bit signed PCM only) On the web browser, Ren'Py will check a list of audio formats, and enable a mode that is faster and less prone to skipping if the web browser supports all modes on. Yes! All previously delivered tracks will appear, and all future releases will be automatically mapped. Back to rcmusic. The “ low register music ” is a type of music that has a lower pitch. There are two types of IP rights in a song, which typically comprises of: Lyrics; and. The range of pitches employed in a melody or voice. This innovative new system ingests song ownership information from ASCAP and BMI, processes and reconciles that. Membership information for any other writers. He finally settled in Memphis, Tennessee, where he has performed with Music legends Al Green, Issac Hayes, Mavis Staples, the Barkays, David Porter, the Memphis Horns , Kirk Whalum and many others. Hopefully, that won’t reflect poorly on you as the artist. *If your company is distributed in the U. Works of the performing arts are works that are intended to be performed for an audience. music ID. Performing Rights Organizations: Performing Rights Organizations (P. This verified-ID ensures that the entity linked to a . ASCAP celebrated the writers and publishers of country music’s biggest songs of 2022 at an exclusive gathering in Nashville on November 7. Select the type of release you want to get on TikTok: single or album. A unique feature is that the component equations and the media models as well as pressure loss and heat transfer correlations are decoupled from each other. GET YOUR SONG MIXED HERE: is a step-by-step walk through on how to properly register your music with a. The copyright owner can copyright a song or multiple songs on an audio recording. Friday, Nov. Unemployment: 4. GET YOUR SONG MIXED HERE: This is a step-by-step walk through on how to properly register your music with a Performance Rights Organization (PRO). . Create immersive, multidimensional songs in Spatial Audio with Logic Pro. the clarinet, for example, has a distinctive lower register known, from the origin of the. If you’re not yet affiliated, take some time to familiarize yourself with all the options that. registro. Registration can also refer to a particular combination of stops, which may be recalled through combination action. The PROs then pool all of this money and divide it among all of their songwriters and publishers based on the frequency and “weight” of each song’s “public performance. The underlying music and lyrics are a “musical work,” and a recording of an artist performing that song is a “sound recording. Online Contract Wizard for creating and customizing contracts. “Ted Lasso” star Hannah Waddingham’s Christmas special and this week’s edition of “Dancing With the Stars” promising celebrities swaying to the music of Taylor Swift are some of the new television, movies, music and games headed to a device near. 1. We license the use of our members. The Music Data Exchange is a platform designed to facilitate the exchange of sound recording and publishing data and ownership claims between record labels and music publishers. Joining ASCAP. g. The drawbacks to licensing your music are relatively small. Spanish singer-songwriter Rosalía stole the show at the 2022 Latin Grammys when her album “Motomami” clinched the top prize for album of the year, yet the critically acclaimed album failed to. So for example, Chance the DJ, Charli. At times composers will use the symbols 15ma and 15mb to denote that the passage is to be. Has toured the US and abroad. If you’re a solo musical performer, a member of a band, or another type of musician or artist, you may want nationwide trademark protection for your name or your band's name. Jeanette De Melo Register Radio November 25, 2023. verb. This becomes especially important if you use multiple PROs to ensure the same song isn’t registered at more than one. The drawbacks to licensing your music are relatively small. Copy and paste the registration Email and code into the. 1. " "Radiohead backs . How to subscribe to Apple Music. Air (Water Music) - George Frideric Handel. FOLLOW US:Instagram: do I register my music? To register song titles with ISRC codes for sales & streaming click here. To register your music – also referred to as works – you’ll need the following details: Title. Nominations for the 66th annual Grammy Awards were announced the morning of Friday, November 10, and the ASCAP family was widely recognized for their amazing year in music. Listen to your friends and people around you, because getting the product right is the key to success. Keep 100% of your copyrights and 100% of your music royalties when you self-publish with TuneRegistry. A higher register indicates higher pitch. Funny. The year of completion, date of of release (if released), and the nation of in which your copyrights were released. Learn more about Spatial Audio Start creating spatial experiences with Logic Pro. 99 student plan. AI + ML 17 hrs | 1. Partner with Kami Records and sell your music on Spotify, iTunes, Apple Music, Facebook Lirbary, Tiktok, Youtube and every streaming platform, today. It is also a charity committed to promoting and raising awareness of Music Therapy, and providing. Collie Buddz)Snoop Lion &. Open the Apple Music app or iTunes. 1. The right to perform music in the repertories of more than 90 affiliated foreign societies. State St. React to this story: Love. As one of the largest economies in the world and Europe’s largest, Germany is a wonderful investment destination and a leading exporter of vehicles, machinery,. Music From the Morning of the World (album) David Lewiston Additional Information: 1966: 2007: Folk: Music Time in Africa: Mauritania (July 29, 1973) Leo Sarkisian, host Additional Information: 1973: 2012: Broadcast/Spoken Word: My Fair Lady (original cast recording) (album) Julie Andrews, Rex Harrison, et. For a singing voice, the equivalent is vocal range. Open the Stereo menu and select your song. If you are a Music Supervisor or need licensing assistance, please visit CDBabyLicensing. TikTok - 5-7 business days. Music on Instagram. Related Articles; How do I register UPC/EAN codes? Go to the Title registration page here. ASCAP does not charge annual fees or fees. Gain permission to use music from hundreds of thousands of songwriters and. Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs and singer Cassie settle lawsuit alleging abuse 1 day after it was filed. Listen on your mobile phone, desktop, TV, smart speakers or in the car. Writers who publish their own works should register their music themselves; if. Distorted Humor - Forest Music, by Unbridled's Song. We are the only PRO in the US that operates on a not-for-profit basis, and the only one that puts creators first. Tap or click the trial offer (one trial per person or family). How to register your music from start to finish. Watch the videos. The copyright owner can copyright music online by completing an online application or complete and submit a paper application. First thing’s first, write down or make a recording of your music. Or you can also deliver a copy of the musical work on paper or. Its role is basically to supervise, collect, and pass on royalties due to the owners of the works. All eight dynamic Moogerfooger effects are now available for your iPhone or iPad. In music, a register is the relative "height" or range of a note, set of pitches or pitch classes, melody, part, instrument or group of instruments. During this time, it’s important to have signing the register songs to create a nice ambiance in the room. Note: There are some instances where you will hear vanilla combat music in the game. Step 2. In order to avoid using ledger lines, the passage is written in a lower octave, then labeled above the staff if 8va, below the staff if 8vb. Creative freedom: When you start your record label, you have complete control over the music you release. or. We also license UK businesses and organisations to play music in public through PPL PRS Ltd, our joint. Share correct publishing and performing rights organization (PRO) info with each other. TIMELINE. This will also unlock track registration and royalty collection via the MLC and SoundExchange. Now that you know the basics about why you should register for a music LLC, here’s how to do it: Choose your LLC business name (in this case, typically your band or artist name) Choose a registered agent. com. They occur because the vocal folds are capable of producing several. fm. To become an RIAA member company, you must: Be a U. Music Video Channels and 9 Canadian Video Channels. SongtrustRegister has several meanings, but one of the most common is to write down or record officially. 2.